ADHD - Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that affect daily functioning.
Common Characteristics:
- Difficulty sustaining attention or staying focused on tasks
- Being easily distracted by external stimuli or internal thoughts
- Impulsivity, such as interrupting others or making quick decisions without thinking
- Restlessness, fidgeting, or feeling “on the go”
- Forgetfulness and difficulty organizing tasks or managing time
Why Does ADHD Occur?
- Differences in brain structure and function, especially in areas regulating attention and self-control
- Genetic factors; often runs in families
- Environmental influences during pregnancy or early childhood (e.g., exposure to toxins, premature birth)
- Neurochemical imbalances involving dopamine and norepinephrine
Psychological and Functional Impact:
- Challenges with academic, work, and social performance
- Increased risk of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem
- Difficulty completing tasks or following through on plans
- Strained relationships due to impulsivity or inattentiveness
- Need for strategies and supports to manage symptoms effectively
